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Session 8: Comics and the Uncanny
Chair: Kirsten Miller
Reinterpretation of Myths in Comics
Marie
Manuelle Costa Silva
Departamento de Estudos Franceses,
Universidade do Minho, Portugal
The recent phenomenon of the multiple adaptations
of literary works (in theatre, cinema, television and comics) is reckoned
to be a historical consequence of the alterations happening in the artistic
and cultural fields. The apparition of the new narrative arts, like cinema
or comics as well as the new diffusion channels, favourite the prevalence
of stories and lead to reinitiate an old issue, which is the speciality
of arts.
Roman graphics,
literature or narration with images is the way comics impose themselves in literature
and serve as a model of the 9th art, which is considered as a minor art, bastard
par excellence, because of the encounter of the visual and the verbal. Literature
functions also as a support or a base to fiction since intrigues (as well as
codes and discourses) between two different modes of expressions could reincarnate
in another literary work.
The present study will explore certain questions related
to the literary adaptation of comics. The purpose will be to contextualize
the corpus, describe some technical operations from comics realized in
the process of adaptation, and analyse the singularity of the work adapted
as variations in the theme which is common between the “adapter” and
the “adapted”.
It came from Four-Colour Fiction: The Effects of Comic Books on the Fiction
of Stephen King
David
Kingsley
Bowling Green State University, USA
No abstract is presently available
Mirror, Mirror on the Wall: What’s
the Most Uncanny of them All?
Natalya
Androsova
Joint Programme in Communication and Culture, Ryerson University and York University Toronto, Canada
Norval Morrisseau, a celebrated shaman artist of the
Ojibway tribe, has become almost a mythical figure in contemporary Canadian
Art. Creatures and monsters from other worlds, animal and bird spirits,
the Earth and the Water Manitous (Ojibway spiritual beings) inhabit the
world of Morrisseau. His paintings communicate his dreams, visions, shamanic
out of body experiences and voyages to other worlds, but more importantly,
they create an unmistakable sense of the uncanny in the viewer, which,
according to Freud, refers to “the
realm of the frightening, of what evokes fear and dread” and to “what
was once well known and had long been familiar.” How is this effect
created? It is the structure of this experience of the uncanny that will
be explored in this study.
Morrisseau’s deployment of such themes
as the double, possession, flight, death, resurrection, and human-animal
metamorphoses, is partly responsible for representing the uncanny in his
artwork. We are first intrigued by the themes of Morrisseau’s art,
then baffled by the ethos of the artist, and on top of that confused and
frightened by the artistic form of his work, but the uncanniest of all
experiences emerges when the uncanny leaves the canvas and crawls into
our mind making us lose certainty about our own self.
When looking at Morrisseau’s
art, we are susceptible to a moment of paralysis and an unconscious shift
when, as if by magic, all of his monsters become us, and we are parts of
them. I think this unconscious transference of identity becomes possible
because the unfamiliar monsters are, in fact, familiar to our psyche. They
take us back to our very own but disowned fears, terrors, and horrors.
But to come to this realization is nothing less of the uncanny because
it means acknowledging the unfamiliar inside the most familiar – ourselves.
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