3rd Global Conference
The Idea of Education

Monday 9th August - Wednesday 11th August 2004
Prague, Czech Republic

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Conference Programme, Abstracts and Papers

 


Session 3: Analysing Education
Chair: Jayne R. Beilke

Disabled Students have to be Counted……Let us Hear their Perception
Brian Malindi
Project Manager: Academic Development, Vaal University of Technology, (Formerly Vaal Triangle Technikon) Vanderbijlpark, South Africa

People with disabilities do not form a homogenous group. Despite the fact that they have similar rights, their needs, concerns and challenges differ remarkably. Because the staff at most institutions of higher learning are not sensitized to the abilities and potential of disabled students, many fields of study and careers are still inaccessible to such students (Koen, 2003).
The Higher Education (HE) in South Africa is undergoing major transformation challenges at different levels. One of the challenges is to widen access of disabled students to institutions of higher learning. This is as the results of the first democratic elections in the country, disability has become a human rights issue no more a health issue as it was pre-democratic era. The National Plan on Higher Education (NPHE, 2001) states that “the HE must increase the participation rate through recruiting workers, mature students and the disabled; it is proposed to establish a 5% target for such enrolments. This paper aims to explore the perceptions of disabled students at Vaal University of Technology (VUT) and the readiness of VUT to substantially increase the intake of disabled students. Individual in-depth interviews will be conducted with disabled students to explore and describe their perception on challenges they encounter at VUT. The university’s policy on disabled students will be examined. The findings of this study will be imperative to:

- To disabled students, they will share their stories and narrate the challenges they face in the institution of higher education.

-to Department of Academic Development, in its quest to formulate and implement intervention programmes aiming at enhancing students’ performance and retention.

- To VUT, the extent in which it meets the goal of NPHE on disabled students.


The Changing Landscape of Education: The Integration of Pre-Registration Nursing Education within Higher Education
Anne Grant
Nurse Lecturer, University College Dublin, Ireland

In Ireland, in 2002, the full-scale integration of pre-registration nursing education into higher education began with the commencement of a four-year Bachelor of Science (Nursing) program. Consequently, lecturers in nursing have been faced with the challenge of coping with transition from a predominantly hospital-based educational programme to a college-based academic degree programme. In integrating nursing with higher education to advance nursing education, the commitment of nurse lecturers has been tested. Nurse lecturers have had to adapt to a new culture while balancing the administrative, clinical, teaching and research demands of the academic role.
The teaching context has a significant impact on lecturers’ perceptions of their professional role. There is anecdotal evidence to suggest that nurse lecturers are experiencing varying degrees of difficulty in adapting to the recent change in teaching context and work practice. The literature suggests that lecturers may face difficulties when they are asked to change their practices because of the persistence of past images concerning teaching. The context and culture of hospital-based programmes differs greatly from college-based academic degree programmes. Lecturers’ in nursing find the increased focus on administration and research particularly demanding.
This paper reviews the integration of nursing education within higher education and in particular, the impact that the context of teaching has on the lecturer’s perception of their professional role. A review of material from nursing and educational sources will highlight both the problems and opportunities for nurse lecturers as they perform their academic role. The paper will conclude by making recommendations as to how lecturers can be facilitated to adapt to their changing role.

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Who Do You Think You Are? Analysing the Potential Development of a Professional Ethos with PG Cert (FE) Students
Elaine Fisher and Kevin Fisher
Centre for Widening Participation and Education, Gloscat, Brunswick Campus, Gloucester, United Kingdom

The Further Education sector has undergone a period of extensive change in both regulation and student cohorts targeted. Qualifications at all levels of the educational provision have been re-examined in light of new needs and pressures. With the establishment of new awarding bodies, increased funding and new inspection regimes the analysis of practitioners and their role in the sector has become under greater scrutiny as the cultural, sociological and political geography of the sectors alters.
This period of change requires adjustment during which the formal an informal links between practitioners and various stakeholders have altered significantly. Analysing the factors that establish a professional ethos within this changing environment appears timely given the potential impact on quality and future roles within the sector.
There is consideration on how far the sector may have moved from Carr’s (1992) almost self actualising supererogatory model whilst considering the possibility of attraction to axiological factors.

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