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3rd Global Conference
Making Sense of: Health, Illness and Disease

Monday 5th July - Friday 9th July 2004
St Catherine's College, Oxford

Conference Programme, Abstract & Papers

Session 7: Suffering, Hope, Prognosis
Chair: Kath MacDonald

John Paul II and Christian Personalism vs Peter Singer and Utilitarianism: Two Radically Opposed Conceptions of the Nature and Meaning of Suffering
Peter Colosi
Franciscan University, Gaming, Austria

No abstract is presently available

Download Full Conference Paper -


The Inspiration of Hope
Stephen Neff

The inspiration of hope is conceptually vague yet necessary to the care of individuals who experience a chronic illness or a long recovery from disease or injury. Hope, though valued by nurses and other clinicians in health and illness, remains elusive in inquiry and unpredictable in practice.  This paper critically analyzes the inspiration of hope in health and illness care.  Research on hope was culled from nursing literature spanning the past 20 years and elements pertaining to inspiration extracted.  Most promisingly, several investigators reported the ability of nurses and other clinicians to inspire hope.  Clinicians inspired hope through setting and achieving attainable goals with the patient's participation.  Conversely, hope was not inspired when the clinician unilaterally attempted to set a goal for the patient to achieve.  Clinicians also saw hope inspired and sustained by individuals' abilities to switch between a generalized sense of well-being when frustrated in attempts to achieve particular goals and to focus on particular goals when their general outlook was one of frustration.
Most notably, hope was strengthened by any positive, emotionally significant relationship and weakened by the lack of these relationships.  Synthesis of these findings suggests hope is a solipsistic, indiosyncratic human attribute that should be rethought in relational terms. Inspiration of hope, then, becomes a product of a relationship rather than the expression of an innate internally driven attribute.


Mental Health, Refusing Mediciation: Rethinking Competence
Glenys Godlovitch
University of Calgary, Canada

No abstract is presently available